Sheltered in the grandeur of the Baltic Sea, Estonia holds a unique character that is distinct from its neighboring countries. A raw untouched beauty remains in the vast forests, while cities, such as the capital Tallinn, have maintained medieval constructions and architecture in remarkable condition. City walls, stone towers, and cobblestone lanes leave an impression that you've time traveled back a few centuries.
The huge astonishing parklands is home to flourishing ecosystems within lakes, rivers, and pine forests. There are countless hiking trails to explore as well as sandy beaches if the weather is warm.
The city is the second largest in Estonia and was transformed less than others during the Soviet Union era. In addition to medieval ruins, you'll find the country's oldest university, national museum, and a swarm of lively bars and restaurants.
The largest of more than 2,000 Estonian islands is blessed with lime-rich soil, making it a haven for migrating birds, such as swans, geese, and owls.
You'll be swept away in the magnificence of longstanding buildings that include the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Town Hall, St. Olaf's Church, and Toompea Castle.
A life-size reconfiguration of a rural fishing village, the museum has 80 freestanding historic structures that represent traditional accommodation, windmills, and farmyards.
Due to the harsh Baltic climate, the summer is particularly short and it is best to go between June and August if you plan on embracing the outdoors. The snowfall around Christmas offers a magical contrast, though regional destinations are likely too dangerous to access.
It is a member of the Schengen Agreement and thus, there are no border controls from the majority of European Union locations. Outsiders from countries like the US and Canada can spend up to 90 days within a 180-day period inside the Schengen zone.
Most international flights arrive at Tallinn Airport, with direct routes available from Scandinavia, major European hubs, Ukraine, and Russia.
Direct services can be caught from Moscow and take roughly 15h. Multiple cabin classes are available and tickets start from approximately €77 ($86).
Crossing from Latvia requires no border control as both countries are part of the Schengen Agreement, while traveling from Russia can be a little more complicated.
Companies offer routes from a range of departure destinations, including Germany, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, and Ukraine.
Ferries can be caught from Stockholm, Helsinki, Mariehamn, and Rostock. Freezing in the Baltic Sea means that boats only operate in summer months.
A range of hotels and youth hostels can be found in major cities. Tourism farms are located in regional towns and provide budget-friendly options for travelers wanting to explore the countryside.
Train and bus systems are comprehensive and reliable throughout the country. However, be careful if you are traveling in the winter months as it is best to limit time spent outside.
Regional lines connect Tallinn to a number of large cities, including Rakvere, Tapa, Vilandi, and Narva. A ticket salesperson boards the train so no pre-purchase is necessary.
Domestic services are available across Estonia, with the most common route between Tallinn and Tartu scheduled roughly every hour.
The highways and roads are kept in fantastic condition, plus car rental is very cheap. You can pick up a car for roughly €10 ($11) per day, being mindful that headlights should always be switched on regardless of the time of day.
The only domestic routes operated are between the islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa with the capital Tallinn.
Food and transport prices are considerably cheaper than Scandinavian countries like Finland and Sweden. You can eat out at a standard restaurant for roughly €8 ($9), while 2.2 lb of fruit, such as apples and bananas, cost approximately €1 ($1.10). A prepaid SIM card will provide about 5GB of data and 130 calls and cost approximately €8 ($9). Credit cards are widely accepted and carrying cash is not a necessity, though to be on the safe side, it's always good to have some on you for small transactions.